Data Sources/Dynamic World

Dynamic World

Near real-time 10m global land cover from Google and WRI, updated with every new Sentinel-2 image.

Urban Planning

Plan urban development, zoning, and infrastructure improvements using land cover, demographic, and transportation data.

Environmental Monitoring

Track environmental changes including deforestation, pollution levels, and ecosystem health using Earth observation data.

Agriculture & Land Use

Monitor crop health, soil conditions, and land use changes for precision agriculture and sustainable land management.

Dynamic World represents a fundamentally different approach to land cover mapping. Where traditional products like ESA WorldCover or NLCD produce a single validated map per year, Dynamic World generates a new classification with every Sentinel-2 overpass — giving you a near-continuous record of how the land surface is changing, not just what it looked like at one point in time.

Developed by Google and the World Resources Institute using deep learning, it trades thematic depth for temporal density: fewer classes than most alternatives, but the ability to detect deforestation, flooding, urban expansion, and crop cycles within days rather than waiting for an annual release.

This temporal resolution opens up workflows that static land cover maps simply cannot support. You can track flood extent as water probability spikes across a region, monitor post-fire recovery week by week, or compare planting and harvest patterns across growing seasons. The probability-based output also means you're not locked into a single classification — you can set custom thresholds, blend classes, or build composites tuned to your specific analysis.

For GIS analysts working on environmental monitoring, disaster response, or agricultural intelligence, Dynamic World turns land cover from a static reference layer into a continuously updating signal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dynamic World produces a new land cover map with every Sentinel-2 overpass (every 2–5 days), while ESA WorldCover provides annually validated maps. Dynamic World outputs probability scores for 9 classes; WorldCover assigns a single class from 11 categories.

The archive begins in June 2015, when Sentinel-2 started collecting data, and continues to the present with new images added automatically.

Yes. Dynamic World is completely free for unrestricted use. Access it through the web app at dynamicworld.app, Google Earth Engine, or Google Cloud Storage.

Each image is an independent classification of a single Sentinel-2 scene, including cloud-affected pixels. Creating temporal composites (monthly or seasonal) produces much cleaner land cover maps by averaging out noise.

Dynamic World classifies into 9 classes — water, trees, grass, flooded vegetation, crops, shrub and scrub, built area, bare ground, and snow/ice. Each pixel receives probability scores for all classes rather than a single hard classification.

Details

CoverageGlobal
Layer TypeRaster
Update FrequencyEvery 2–5 days (per Sentinel-2 overpass)
Categories
Remote SensingMapping
Visit sourceUse data in Atlas

Discover more data sources

United States Census Bureau

The U.S. Census Bureau provides the core demographic and geographic data for GIS mapping in the U.S.

Demographic

European Space Agency

ESA Earth Observation Data provides free, high-resolution satellite imagery from the Sentinel missions, covering land, ocean, and atmosphere. With data for climate monitoring, disaster response, and GIS applications, it's a top resource for researchers and professionals.

Remote Sensing

TIGER/Line

TIGER/Line shapefiles from the U.S. Census Bureau are essential for mapping geographic boundaries like tracts, counties, and ZIP codes.

Demographic

USGS Earth Explorer

USGS Earth Explorer is one of the best free sources for satellite imagery and geospatial data. With access to Landsat, Sentinel, MODIS, and elevation models, it provides high-quality data for GIS, environmental monitoring, and urban planning. Its extensive historical archive and multiple formats make it a valuable tool for professionals and researchers.

Remote Sensing, Elevation

WorldPop

Open, high-resolution population data from WorldPop gives GIS users a detailed view of where people live.

Remote Sensing

Marine Regions

Marine Regions is a standard list of georeferenced marine names and boundaries combining multiple authoritative sources, including Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), the IHO Sea Areas, and other marine geographic features. Essential for ocean GIS, fisheries management, and maritime policy analysis.

Marine, Boundaries, Environmental

Humanitarian Data Exchange

The Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) is an open data platform for humanitarian crises and development.

Demographic

Google Earth Engine

Google Earth Engine provides free, cloud-based access to satellite imagery, climate data, and geospatial analytics.

Remote Sensing