Data Sources/Global Solar Atlas

Global Solar Atlas

Free solar irradiation and PV power potential data at 250m resolution for any location on Earth.

Renewable Energy

Identify optimal locations for solar, wind, and other renewable energy installations using terrain and climate data.

Site Selection

Evaluate potential locations for facilities, infrastructure, or investments based on multi-criteria spatial analysis.

Climate Analysis

Analyze climate patterns, weather trends, and atmospheric conditions for research, risk assessment, and long-term planning.

The Global Solar Atlas is the standard pre-feasibility tool for solar energy development worldwide. Developed by the World Bank Group and produced by Solargis, it maps solar irradiation and photovoltaic power potential for every location on Earth based on over two decades of satellite observations.

For GIS analysts working in renewable energy, the atlas provides the spatial layer that answers the first question in any solar project: how much energy can a system realistically produce here? The PVOUT metric — estimated annual electricity per installed kilowatt-peak, adjusted for panel tilt, temperature, and system losses — lets you compare sites across countries without running detailed engineering simulations.

The atlas sits at a specific point in the solar development workflow: it's designed for screening and comparison, not bankable investment analysis. If you need to narrow thousands of potential sites down to a shortlist, the Global Solar Atlas gives you the spatial resolution and parameter coverage to do that efficiently.

It pairs naturally with the Global Wind Atlas (also World Bank-funded, same resolution) for hybrid renewable assessments, and with land cover, terrain, and infrastructure layers for identifying sites that combine strong solar resource with practical buildability. For the detailed site-specific analysis that investors and lenders require, the data points toward Solargis's commercial products — but for spatial planning, policy development, and early-stage prospecting, the free atlas covers what most projects need.

Frequently Asked Questions

PVOUT (Photovoltaic Power Output) estimates the annual electricity a solar PV system would generate per installed kilowatt-peak, accounting for panel tilt, temperature losses, and system inefficiencies. It's the quickest way to compare solar viability across locations.

Yes. The interactive map, GeoTIFF downloads, and site-specific PDF reports are all free with no registration required for basic use.

The Global Solar Atlas is suitable for pre-feasibility screening and site comparison. For bankable energy assessments required by investors, you'll need on-site pyranometer measurements and detailed simulation using Solargis commercial products or equivalent.

Approximately 250 meters, based on satellite-derived solar radiation data validated against ground measurements. It represents long-term averages from 1994 to 2018.

Yes. The Global Wind Atlas (globalwindatlas.info) provides equivalent data for wind energy potential at the same ~250m resolution, also funded by the World Bank. The two atlases complement each other for hybrid renewable energy assessment.

Details

CoverageGlobal
Layer TypeRaster
Update FrequencyStatic (long-term averages, 1994–2018)
Categories
Climate
Visit sourceUse data in Atlas

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