Merge

What is Merge?

Merge is a spatial analysis process used to combine multiple raster datasets into a single raster dataset. This function typically aligns and overlays rasters to create a cohesive data layer, which is particularly useful when dealing with fragmented or tiled datasets that need to be analyzed as a continuum.

When would you use Merge?

Merge is employed when there is a need to consolidate several raster layers into a unified raster, often to facilitate broader spatial analyses or visualizations. This is useful when working with datasets that have been divided into tiles due to size constraints or when integrating different raster datasets such as satellite imagery, elevation models, or land cover data that cover contiguous geographical areas. The resulting unified raster simplifies data management and can improve computational efficiency for subsequent analyses.

FAQs

Can I merge rasters with different resolutions?

No, before merging, all rasters should be resampled to the same resolution to ensure accuracy.

What happens if the input rasters have different spatial extents?

The resulting raster will encompass the spatial extent of all input rasters, filling areas not covered by some rasters with nodata values.

Does merging rasters affect the data quality?

Merging itself does not intrinsically alter data quality, but any resolution discrepancy or misalignment should be addressed beforehand to maintain accuracy.

Is it possible to specify a nodata value for the merged raster?

Yes, the merge process allows the specification of a nodata value to distinguish areas lacking data.

Can I merge rasters from different coordinate systems?

No, it is important to reproject all rasters to a common coordinate system before performing a merge.