Illinois, located in the Midwestern region of the United States, is famed for its diverse landscapes. It's a key state with lots to offer, from big metropolitan cities, fertile farmlands to rich cultural history.
Where is Illinois on the map?
Illinois is situated in the central part of the United States. It is the 25th largest state in terms of land area. It's located between longitude 87° 30'W to 91°30'W and latitude 36°58'N to 42°30'N.
On the north, Illinois is bordered by Wisconsin. On the west, it shares its border with Missouri and Iowa, divided by the Mississippi River. On the east, it is bordered by Indiana, separated by the Wabash River and Indiana Harbor Canal. Right down to the south, it meets Kentucky with Ohio River in between.
Illinois Cities and Counties
In Illinois, there are 102 counties and 1,299 towns and cities. Springfield is the state capital, but the largest city in Illinois is Chicago. Other significant cities include Aurora, Rockford, Joliet, and Naperville.
Chicago, located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of Lake Michigan, is the third largest city in the United States.
Physical Geography of Illinois
The state is majorly categorized into three geographic divisions: Northern, Central, and Southern.
The Northern part of Illinois is noted for its hilly landscape, best characterized by the cool, rich farmlands. You'll find Rock River Hills and Driftless Plains in this region.
Central Illinois is composed mainly of prairie and is noted for its productive agricultural industry.
Southern Illinois is characterized by the Shawnee Hills with its scenic landscapes and extensive forests. It's an outdoor enthusiast's paradise.
Illinois Climate
Illinois experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. The climate varies slightly across the state, with cooler temperatures near Lake Michigan.
FAQs
What is Illinois known for?
Illinois is known for its diverse economic base, rich history, and cultural diversity. It's most famous for Chicago, its largest city, filled with iconic landmarks like the Millennium Park, Navy Pier, and Willis Tower.
What are the major industries in Illinois?
Major industries in Illinois include agriculture, manufacturing, services, and energy. It's also a leading state in clean energy production.
What geographic regions make up Illinois?
Illinois is composed of three major geographic regions: Northern Illinois, Central Illinois, and Southern Illinois, each offering distinct geographical features and climate.
