Georgia's Geographic Location
Georgia is in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, South Carolina to the east, Florida to the south, and Alabama to the west. The Atlantic Ocean forms Georgia’s southeastern coastline.
Georgia's Land Coverage
Georgia spans an area of 59,425 square miles (153,909 square km). The state extends approximately 300 miles from north to south and 230 miles from east to west. Atlanta, the state’s capital and largest city, is a key economic and cultural hub in the region.
Georgia's Distinct Regions
Georgia is divided into five major geographic regions: the Appalachian Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain.
Appalachian Plateau
Located in the northwestern corner of the state, this small region features rugged terrain and limestone caves.Ridge and Valley
This region contains fertile valleys and forested ridges, stretching across northwest Georgia.Blue Ridge
Home to Georgia’s highest peak, Brasstown Bald, the Blue Ridge region features scenic mountains, waterfalls, and forests.Piedmont
The most populous region, Piedmont includes Atlanta and is characterized by rolling hills and red clay soil.Coastal Plain
Covering southern Georgia, this region features flatlands, swamps, and the coastal barrier islands.Natural Features
Georgia's landscape is defined by its mountains, rivers, and coastal areas. The Okefenokee Swamp, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North America, spans over 438,000 acres. The Chattahoochee River runs through the state, while the Savannah River marks Georgia’s eastern border.
Climate
Georgia has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The northern mountainous areas experience cooler temperatures, while the southern coastal plain remains warm year-round.
Georgia's Topography
Georgia’s topography ranges from mountainous terrain in the north to flat coastal plains in the south. Brasstown Bald, the highest point, stands at 4,784 feet above sea level.
FAQs
Where is Georgia located in the USA?
Georgia is in the southeastern United States, bordered by Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, and Alabama. The Atlantic Ocean forms its southeastern boundary.
What is the geography of Georgia?
Georgia features a diverse landscape, including mountains, rolling hills, forests, coastal plains, and major rivers.
What is the climate like in Georgia?
Georgia has a humid subtropical climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Northern areas experience slightly cooler conditions due to higher elevation.
What are some of the natural features in Georgia?
Georgia is home to the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Okefenokee Swamp, the Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and a picturesque coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
