Illinois is a state situated in the midwestern region of the United States. This versatile geographical area is known for its varying topography, which includes flat plains, rising and falling hills, and assorted waterways.
Geographical Location of Illinois
Illinois is bounded by Indiana to the east and the Mississippi River to the west. The widely recognized Lake Michigan adjoins it on the northeast. Higher north, you'd find Wisconsin, and down south, it's Kentucky's line.
Illinois Counties and Regions
Illinois is divided into 102 counties. Each county represents a distinct geographic entity with its own government. The most populous and well-known is Cook County, which includes the city of Chicago.
The state can also be divided into several regions. Northern Illinois houses the state's largest city, Chicago, and its surrounding suburbs, collectively known as Chicagoland.
Moving central and westward, you'll find the Western Illinois region, predominantly characterized by its rural landscapes.
Move down to Southern Illinois, and you'll enter a region known as "Little Egypt". Here, you'll notice a significant change in dialect, culture, and topography.
Topography of Illinois
Illinois' topography is dominated primarily by flat prairie land. It's known as the "Prairie State" for this reason.
On the far south, the landscape changes dramatically with the presence of the Shawnee Hills. This is where the flat prairie gives way to forested rolling hills, offering quite a contrast.
Water Bodies
Water bodies in Illinois are omnipresent and diverse. You've got Lake Michigan on the northeast. Also, the topographical masterpiece, the Mississippi River, frames the state's western border.
FAQs
Is Illinois flat?
Yes, most of Illinois is flat, earning it the nickname "The Prairie State". However, Southern Illinois does feature the rolling, forested Shawnee Hills.
What are some major rivers in Illinois?
Illinois is home to several significant rivers, including the Mississippi River, the Illinois River, and the Chicago River.
How many counties are in Illinois?
Illinois is divided into 102 different counties.
What is the largest county in Illinois?
Cook County is the most populous county in Illinois and includes the city of Chicago.
