About the Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail (A.T.) is a 2,190+ mile (3,524 km) hiking trail that spans from Springer Mountain, Georgia, to Mount Katahdin, Maine. It passes through 14 states, offering some of the most scenic landscapes in the eastern United States.
Where is the Appalachian Trail on the map?
The trail runs through the Appalachian Mountains, crossing states such as North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire. It is divided into sections, with popular stops like the Great Smoky Mountains, Shenandoah National Park, and the White Mountains.
Key Landmarks on the Appalachian Trail
- Springer Mountain, Georgia: The southern starting point of the trail.
- Clingmans Dome, Tennessee: The highest point on the A.T. at 6,643 feet (2,025 meters).
- McAfee Knob, Virginia: One of the most photographed spots on the trail.
- Mount Washington, New Hampshire: Known for extreme weather and panoramic views.
- Mount Katahdin, Maine: The trail’s northern endpoint, marking the end of the journey for thru-hikers.
Planning Your Hike
Whether you're hiking a short section or tackling the full trail, here are some essentials to consider:
- Best time to hike: The thru-hiking season typically runs from March to October.
- Shelters and camping: The trail has more than 250 shelters and numerous designated campsites.
- Water sources: Reliable water sources exist along most of the trail, but always filter or treat your water.
- Resupply points: Towns along the trail provide opportunities for food, gear, and restocking supplies.
Challenges of the Appalachian Trail
Hiking the A.T. is an unforgettable experience, but it comes with its challenges:
- Weather: Hikers face rain, snow, humidity, and sudden temperature drops.
- Wildlife: Encounters with black bears, snakes, and ticks are common.
- Physical endurance: The trail is rugged, with steep climbs and descents.
- Navigation: While well-marked, the trail requires basic map and compass skills.
Conservation and Preservation
The Appalachian Trail is protected and maintained by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and thousands of volunteers. Hikers are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the trail for future generations.
