What is the Namib Desert?
The Namib Desert is one of the oldest and driest deserts in the world. It stretches along the Atlantic coast of southern Africa and covers parts of Namibia and Angola.
Where is the Namib Desert on the map?
The Namib Desert covers about 81,000 square kilometers (31,000 square miles). It runs along the coast of Namibia, extending from southern Angola in the north to South Africa in the south. The desert meets the Atlantic Ocean, creating dramatic coastal landscapes.
Weather in the Namib Desert
The Namib Desert has an arid climate with very little rainfall. Some areas receive less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of rain per year. Temperatures can be extreme, reaching over 45°C (113°F) during the day and dropping to near freezing at night.
A unique feature of the Namib is its coastal fog, which comes from the cold Benguela Current in the Atlantic Ocean. This fog provides much-needed moisture for plants and animals.
Wildlife in the Namib Desert
Despite its dry conditions, the Namib Desert has a variety of wildlife. Animals such as oryx, springbok, and jackals roam the desert. Smaller creatures, like geckos, beetles, and sidewinder snakes, have adapted to survive in the sand dunes.
The famous Namib Desert beetle collects water from fog on its back, which helps it survive in this harsh environment.
Plant Life in the Namib Desert
Plant life is scarce but well-adapted to the desert's conditions. The most famous plant is the Welwitschia, which can live for over 1,000 years. Other plants include small shrubs and grasses that survive on fog moisture.
