Where is Spain on the Map?
Visualize the map of Europe.
Towards the south-western part, there lies a large landmass surrounded by water bodies from three sides. That's Spain.
Further south of Spain, across the Strait of Gibraltar, you would see the northern part of Africa. On the western edge, it's bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. The Mediterranean Sea laps the eastern and southern coasts.
Geographical Features of Spain
Spain is more than just a sun-soaked peninsula.
The geography is diverse, housing beautiful beaches, stunning highlands, and arid planes within its bounds. Not many other European countries can boast such contrasting landscapes.
Mountain Ranges in Spain
Spain's mountain ranges are a significant part of its geography.
The Pyrenees Mountains delineate the France-Spain border to the northeast and extend towards Andorra. In the southern region, you have the Sierra Nevada, home to Mulhacén – the highest peak on the mainland.
River Systems in Spain
Spain's untamed rivers add a sense of dynamism and life to the landscape.
The Ebro River in the northeast and the Guadalquivir River in the south are two noteworthy waterways. The Guadalquivir River, particularly, fuels the agriculture of the region, irrigating sprawling paddy fields and lush orange groves.
Spain's Climate
Climate in Spain is varied.
While the coastal regions enjoy Mediterranean climate, the interior highlights a mix of oceanic and semi-arid climates. Temperature and precipitation vary greatly, fostering distinct ecosystems within the country.