Discover Spain, a Southern European country known for its vibrant culture, diverse landscape, and rich history. From the sunny Mediterranean coastlines, through the rolling plains of central Spain, to the rugged mountainous regions, it captivates geographers with its urban, rural, and natural treasures. Explore it all in a country steeped in tradition yet bursting with innovation.
Where is Spain on the Map?
Visualize the map of Europe.
Towards the south-western part, there lies a large landmass surrounded by water bodies from three sides. That's Spain.
Further south of Spain, across the Strait of Gibraltar, you would see the northern part of Africa. On the western edge, it's bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. The Mediterranean Sea laps the eastern and southern coasts.
Geographical Features of Spain
Spain is more than just a sun-soaked peninsula.
The geography is diverse, housing beautiful beaches, stunning highlands, and arid planes within its bounds. Not many other European countries can boast such contrasting landscapes.
Mountain Ranges in Spain
Spain's mountain ranges are a significant part of its geography.
The Pyrenees Mountains delineate the France-Spain border to the northeast and extend towards Andorra. In the southern region, you have the Sierra Nevada, home to Mulhacén – the highest peak on the mainland.
River Systems in Spain
Spain's untamed rivers add a sense of dynamism and life to the landscape.
The Ebro River in the northeast and the Guadalquivir River in the south are two noteworthy waterways. The Guadalquivir River, particularly, fuels the agriculture of the region, irrigating sprawling paddy fields and lush orange groves.
Spain's Climate
Climate in Spain is varied.
While the coastal regions enjoy Mediterranean climate, the interior highlights a mix of oceanic and semi-arid climates. Temperature and precipitation vary greatly, fostering distinct ecosystems within the country.
FAQs
Is Spain bigger than France?
No, Spain is not bigger than France. France is the largest country in the European Union and third-largest in Europe. Spain, on the other hand, ranks as the fourth-largest European country.
What is the popular landscape in Spain?
Spain's popular landscape is a mix of mountain ranges, arid plains, and coastlines. The stunning beaches of Costa del Sol, the highlands of Sierra Nevada, and the olive groves of Andalusia are all significant features.
What's the highest peak in Spain?
The highest peak in Spain is Mount Teide, located in Tenerife, Canary Islands. It stands at 3,718 meters (12,198 feet). However, within mainland Spain, the highest peak is Mulhacén in the Sierra Nevada, standing at 3,478 meters (11,411 feet).
Does Spain have any desert?
Yes, Spain has a desert called the Tabernas Desert. It's situated in the province of Almería and is one of the only true deserts in Europe.
Spain Map
