Data Sources/STAC Index

STAC Index

The STAC Index catalogs open, cloud-native geospatial datasets using the STAC metadata standard.

Environmental Monitoring

Track environmental changes including deforestation, pollution levels, and ecosystem health using Earth observation data.

Climate Analysis

Analyze climate patterns, weather trends, and atmospheric conditions for research, risk assessment, and long-term planning.

Agriculture & Land Use

Monitor crop health, soil conditions, and land use changes for precision agriculture and sustainable land management.

STAC Index is a directory, not a data source — it catalogs where to find geospatial datasets that follow the SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) specification across dozens of different providers.

The value of STAC as a standard is that it normalizes how cloud-hosted geospatial data is described and accessed: the same query pattern (location, time range, collection, metadata filters) works identically whether you're searching NASA's catalog, Microsoft Planetary Computer, AWS Earth Search, or any other STAC-compliant API. For GIS professionals building automated pipelines, this means you write one search pattern and it works across providers — no custom parsers for each data portal.

STAC Index at stacindex.org is the starting point for discovering which STAC APIs exist and what they contain. If you know you need Sentinel-2 imagery but aren't sure which provider offers it with the access model that suits your workflow — direct download, cloud-optimized streaming, or integrated compute — STAC Index shows you the options.

The broader significance is architectural: STAC represents the shift from downloading files from portals to querying cloud-native catalogs and streaming only the tiles and bands you need. As more providers adopt the standard, STAC is becoming the common interface that ties together the fragmented landscape of open Earth observation data into something that can be searched and accessed programmatically at scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

STAC (SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog) is an open standard for describing geospatial data assets with spatial and temporal metadata, making it easier to search and access cloud-hosted datasets programmatically.

A public registry of datasets and APIs that follow the STAC specification. It helps users discover open Earth observation, remote sensing, and environmental datasets across multiple providers.

Yes. The STAC Index is a free discovery tool. The datasets it catalogs are hosted by their respective providers (NASA, ESA, Microsoft, etc.) with their own access terms.

Use the pystac-client Python library to search STAC APIs, filter by location and time, and access Cloud Optimized GeoTIFFs directly without downloading full datasets.

Microsoft Planetary Computer, AWS Earth Search, NASA CMR STAC, Element 84 Earth Search, and many other cloud-native geospatial platforms use STAC as their data cataloging standard.

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Layer TypeVector & Raster
Update FrequencyContinuous
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