Arizona, the sixth largest state in the US, is situated in the Western part of the country. This region is known for its unique geography, which is quite diverse. From the heights of the Colorado Plateau to the low desert of Sonoran, every part of Arizona has some geographical significance.
Geographical Setting of Arizona
Arizona is located at a latitude of 34.0489°N and a longitude of 111.0937°W.
It is bordered by New Mexico to the east, Utah to the north, Nevada and California to the west, and Mexico to the south. The state is extremely popular for its desert climate in its southern half, where you'll find the Sonoran Desert, the Great Arizona Desert, and the Mojave Desert.
Geographic Divisions of Arizona
The state can be geographically divided into three significant plates.
The Colorado Plateau dominates the northern part of the state. Here, you can notice high plateaus and deep canyons, which are usually red in color due to high iron content. The Colorado River also forms a series of large, deep lakes in the area.
The Transition Zone is the second geographic division. It's a narrow strip running from the northwest to the southeast and includes extensive forests and the Mogollon Rim, a steep cliff that separates the Colorado Plateau from the Transition Zone.
Finally, the Basin and Range region covers the southernmost part of the state. This area includes a desert landscape, lower elevations, and hot temperatures in the summer.
Counties in Arizona
Arizona is divided into 15 different counties. These include Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai, Mohave, Yuma, Cochise, Coconino, Navajo, Apache, Gila, Santa Cruz, Graham, Greenlee, and La Paz.
Maricopa is the most populous county, home to the city of Phoenix, which is the state capital and the fifth largest city in the United States.
Each county has its own distinctive characteristics, giving Arizona its unique identity and charm.
FAQs
What is the most populated county in Arizona?
Maricopa is the most populated county in Arizona.
What geographical features are found in Arizona?
Arizona is home to the Colorado Plateau, the Transition Zone, and the Basin and Range region.
What states border Arizona?
Arizona is bordered by New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and the country of Mexico.
