Encased in the heart of Central America, El Salvador is a geographically diverse haven. It seamlessly blends flourishing volcanoes, golden coastlines, and lush coffee plantations. Despite its compact size, El Salvador's dynamic landscape offers remarkable geographical characteristics to explore.
Overview of El Salvador
El Salvador is a vibrant Latin American country that boasts rich historical, cultural, and environmental attractions. It's located in Central America and nestled between Guatemala and Honduras. Famous for its Pacific Ocean coastline, volcanoes, and Mayan ruins, it provides insights into both pre-Columbian civilizations and Spanish colonial influences.
Where is El Salvador on the map?
El Salvador is located on the Pacific coast of Central America. It's about 13.7 degrees north of the equator and about 89 degrees west of the Greenwich Meridian.
El Salvador shares its western border with Guatemala.
To the northeast, it is bordered by Honduras.
In the south, it has a significant Pacific Ocean coastline.
A closer look at the geography of El Salvador
El Salvador is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.
It's mainly a mountainous country with narrow coastal belt and central plateau.
The mountain range includes over 20 volcanoes, making it known as the "Land of Volcanoes".
The central plateau and mountain ranges cover 85% of the land.
El Salvador's coastal lowlands are separated by the mountain range from the fertile central plateau.
The Pacific Ocean houses many of El Salvador's beautiful beaches and surf spots.
Climate of El Salvador
El Salvador has a tropical climate.
It has two distinct seasons - the dry season and the rainy season.
The dry season runs from November to April, and the rainy season runs from May to October.
Despite its tropical location, the climate can vary widely depending on altitude.
El Salvador's Natural Resources
El Salvador is rich in natural resources.
These include arable land, forests, fisheries, minerals, and geothermal energy.
The country's main exports include coffee, sugar, and textiles.
FAQs
What are the main rivers in El Salvador?
The main rivers in El Salvador include the Lempa, Rio Grande de San Miguel, and the Goascoran River.
What is the highest point in El Salvador?
The highest point in El Salvador is the Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, at 2,381 meters above sea level.
What is the capital of El Salvador?
The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador. It is also the country's largest city.
Which time zone is El Salvador in?
El Salvador is in the Central Standard Time zone.
El Salvador Map
