Colombia, a gem in South America, is known for its diverse landscapes. From the lush Amazon rainforest and tropical Caribbean coastline to the snowy peaks of the Andes. Bursting with cultural richness, coffee plantations, and vibrant cities like Bogota, it's a geographical ensemble of lifestyle, nature, and beauty.
Overview of Colombia
Colombia is a country characterized by its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. Located in the northwestern part of South America, it shares borders with five countries: Panama to the northwest, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Peru and Ecuador to the south. Its location provides it with a range of climates, from the tropical heat of the Amazon, to the cool highlands of the Andes.
Where is Colombia on the Map?
When you look at a map of South America, Colombia is hard to miss. It is situated at the top of the continent and has a long coastal line that stretches both on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The equator also passes through the southern part of the country, which means it has an almost evenly distributed 12 hours of daylight all year round.
Colombia's Diverse Geography
Colombia is the only country in South America that has coasts on two oceans. The rich biodiversity of these coasts is equally astonishing. There is a continuum of ecosystems from mangrove swamps, coral reefs, to sea-grass beds.
Step away from the coast and you will find the Andes mountains sweeping through the country. These towering peaks are home to bogotá, the capital city.
But it's not all mountains and coasts. Colombia also has vast plains, both in its eastern and southern regions, known as the Llanos and the Amazon rainforest respectively.
Then there are the deserts. Yes, deserts in Colombia. The Tatacoa Desert and the Guajira Peninsula provide a stark contrast to the lush forests and snowy mountain peaks.
Landmarks in Colombia
Colombia's storied past and natural beauty make it a country full of landmarks. The Lost City, an ancient city older than Machu Picchu, is hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The walled city of Cartagena, with its cobblestone streets and colorful colonial buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
But it's not all about history. Colombia's natural landmarks are second to none too. The Cocora Valley, home to the tallest palm trees in the world, is a sight to behold. Then there's Cano Cristales, often referred to as the 'river of five colors'.
FAQs
Is Colombia located in the northern or southern hemisphere?
Colombia is located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. The equator runs through the southern part of the country.
What ocean is Colombia on?
Colombia is on two oceans: the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
What type of climate does Colombia have?
Colombia has a tropical climate along the coast and eastern plains. It gets cooler as you go higher up the mountains, thanks to its elevation.
What are some of the famous landmarks in Colombia?
Famous landmarks in Colombia include the Lost City, Cartagena's walled city, the Cocora Valley and Cano Cristales.
There’s a lot more to discover in Colombia. Despite the challenges it has faced, it’s a beautiful, resilient country with a rich culture and an ever-welcoming spirit.
Colombia Map
