Nestled in the heart of Southeastern Europe, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a hidden gem steeped in history. From its captivating Ottoman architecture, idyllic medieval towns, to the rugged Dinaric Alps, this country brims with diverse cultures, remarkably resilient spirit, and spectacular landscapes waiting to be explored.
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina on the map?
Located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, Bosnia and Herzegovina shares its borders with four countries. It has Croatia to the west and north, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
The country also has a short but significant coastline along the Adriatic Sea, in the town of Neum.
Understanding Bosnia and Herzegovina's Geography
The landlocked area of Bosnia and Herzegovina spans over 51,129 square kilometers. It's about two times the size of New Hampshire.
From the Pannonian Plain, a broad basin in the northern part of Central Europe, the land of Bosnia and Herzegovina rises into hills and mountains that make up the Central Dinaric Alps.
Important geo-locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The country's capital and largest city, Sarajevo, is nestling in a valley surrounded by mountains.
The Neretva River is the most significant blue corridor of the country. It flows through the rocky terrain making an impressive landscape, especially around the city of Mostar.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's highest peak is Mount Maglić, raising tall at 2386 meters.
Nature reserves and protected areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich in biodiversity thanks to its varied topography.
Sutjeska National Park, home to Mount Maglić, is the oldest national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This UNESCO-protected area offers a beautiful mix of untouched forests, clear mountain lakes, and wildlife diversity.
Perućica forest, located within this park, is one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe.
Other significant protected areas include Una National Park and Kozara National Park.
Climate in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The country has a varying climate.
The coastal town of Neum enjoys a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
The inland, however, is predominantly continental, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.
FAQs
What bodies of water border Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The Adriatic Sea borders Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southwest.
Which are the three largest cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The three largest cities are Sarajevo, Banja Luka, and Tuzla.
What is the highest point in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Mount Maglić is the highest point.
What wildlife can you find in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and over 300 bird species.
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina landlocked?
No, the country has a short coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Map
