Data Portals/Data.gov

Data.gov

The United States' central open data catalog, indexing hundreds of thousands of federal, state, and local datasets — including a large share with geospatial coverage.

Data.gov is the official open data portal of the United States federal government. It does not host most data itself; instead it acts as a catalog that aggregates datasets published by federal agencies, states, counties, and cities, then points you to the authoritative source for each one.

For GIS work, the value is breadth. A single search surfaces boundary files, environmental monitoring data, transportation networks, census geographies, and agency-specific layers from across the U.S. public sector. Many entries link directly to ArcGIS Hub sites, Socrata portals, or raw file downloads in GeoJSON and Shapefile, which you can pull straight into Atlas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Data.gov and the federal datasets it catalogs are free to access. Most U.S. federal data is in the public domain, though individual datasets from states or third parties may carry their own license.

Usually not. It is primarily a metadata catalog that links out to the publishing agency or a hosted portal such as an ArcGIS Hub or Socrata site where the actual files live.

It varies by dataset, but common formats include GeoJSON, Shapefile, KML, CSV with coordinates, and live web services (WMS/WFS, ArcGIS REST).

Details

AgencyU.S. General Services Administration
LevelNational
RegionNorth America
CoverageUnited States
LicenseU.S. Public Domain (varies by dataset)
Formats
CSVGeoJSONShapefileAPI
Update FrequencyContinuous
Categories
United StatesNationalOpen Data
Visit portalUse data in Atlas