Landforms
Definition
Landforms are the natural physical features on the Earth's surface. These features are sculpted by various geological processes, such as weathering, erosion, deposition, volcanic activity, and tectonic movements. Landforms range in size and complexity from mountains and hills to valleys, plains, plateaus, and more. They play a crucial role in influencing the climate, ecosystems, and human activities in a region.
What is Landforms?
Landforms are specific types of geomorphological features, the study of which is essential in the field of geography and environmental science. These features are categorized based on their characteristics and processes of formation. Key examples include mountains, which are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism; valleys, typically carved by rivers or glaciers; and deserts, shaped by wind erosion. Each landform has unique attributes affecting the terrain and soil, influencing biodiversity and human settlement patterns. For instance, flat plains are often conducive to agriculture, whereas rugged mountains may restrict human habitation. Understanding landforms is vital for various applications, including urban planning, conservation, disaster management, and resource extraction.
