Where is Alabama on the map?
Alabama is located in the southeastern region of the United States of America.
It sits between 30.184 and 35.008 degrees latitude and between -84.892 and -87.632 degrees longitude.
Alabama borders four other states: Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, Mississippi to the west, and Tennessee to the north.
To its south, the state also borders the Gulf of Mexico, offering coastal access and scenic beachfront properties.
Geography of Alabama
Alabama has a varied geography.
It has mountains and valleys up north, rolling plains in the middle, and beaches down south.
In the northernmost part of the state, you'll find the foothills of the Appalachian mountain range, including the highest point in Alabama, Mount Cheaha (2,407 feet or 734 meters high).
The central part of Alabama dominates with the Black Belt region, a strip of land known for its dark, rich soil and prominent farming activity.
The southern portion is dotted with beaches courtesy of the Gulf Coast, which are popular tourist destinations.
Climate of Alabama
Alabama has a humid subtropical climate.
Summers can be quite hot, with high temperatures often surpassing 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius).
Winter temperatures typically range from 40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (4 to 15 degrees Celsius).
The state gets quite a bit of precipitation throughout the year, ranging from 40 to 68 inches.
The southern part of the state often experiences hurricanes, while the northern part gets tornadoes.
Major Cities in Alabama
Alabama has several cities of note.
The state capital is Montgomery, located in the southern part of the state.
The largest city by population is Birmingham, located in the north-central part of the state.
Mobile, located along the Gulf Coast, is the state's only saltwater port and also the oldest city in Alabama.
Huntsville, in the northern part of the state, is known as 'Rocket City' due to its strong connections with U.S. space missions.
