What is the Atacama Desert?
The Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts in the world. It is located in South America, mainly in Chile, and stretches along the Pacific coast.
Where is the Atacama Desert on the map?
The Atacama Desert covers about 105,000 square kilometers (40,500 square miles). It is located west of the Andes Mountains, extending from southern Peru into northern Chile. It runs parallel to the Pacific Ocean and is bordered by the Coastal Range to the west and the Andes to the east.
Weather in the Atacama Desert
The Atacama is famous for its dry climate. Some parts of the desert receive less than 1 millimeter of rain per year, and certain regions have gone without rainfall for decades.
Daytime temperatures can be warm, averaging around 25°C (77°F), but at night, temperatures can drop to near freezing. The desert's high elevation and clear skies make it an excellent place for stargazing.
Wildlife in the Atacama Desert
Despite its dryness, some animals live in the Atacama. You can find lizards, insects, and birds near the coastal areas. In the higher-altitude regions, animals such as vicuñas, foxes, and even flamingos can be found near salt flats and lagoons.
Plant Life in the Atacama Desert
Plant life is very limited, but some species have adapted to the extreme dryness. Cacti, small shrubs, and lichens can be found in certain areas, especially near fog-covered coastal regions where moisture is present.
