Discover Switzerland, the mountainous Central European nation renowned for illustrious Alps covering almost two-thirds of its terrain. Its diverse landscape also reveals serene lakes, picturesque valleys, and vibrant cities alluring to anyone with a lust for nature, culture, innovation and a lifestyle allegiance to world-class precision.
Where is Switzerland on the map?
Switzerland is situated in the heart of Europe. It shares borders with five countries: Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland sits at the crossroads between several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices.
Switzerland is nestled in the Alpine region, characterized by stunning landscapes of towering mountains and deep valleys.
Getting to Know Swiss Topography
Switzerland is largely mountainous. The Swiss Alps cover about 60% of the country's total land area.
Three major bodies of water play crucial roles in Switzerland's geography: Lake Geneva, Lake Zurich, and Lake Lugano. Lake Geneva, the largest, is shared by France and Switzerland.
Despite being landlocked, Switzerland's diversified landscape allows for a variety of climates. You'll find everything here. From towns with Mediterranean vibes to frosty Alpine peaks.
The country's highest point is Dufourspitze. It's on the Monte Rosa massif, reaching an impressive altitude of 4,634 meters.
Switzerland's Administrative Divisions
Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, each with its constitution.
The cantons are basically equivalent to what we'd call states in other federations. Some examples include Bern, Zurich, and Geneva.
Zurich and Geneva are not only cantons but also cities – and they’re among the most famous Swiss cities worldwide. When you look at a map, you'll see Zurich located in the northeastern part of the country, while Geneva is in the western region near the French border.
Bern, meanwhile, is the de facto capital of Switzerland, often overlooked despite its beauty and historical significance.
Climate of Switzerland
Because of the varied landscape and elevation levels, Switzerland has a highly diverse climate.
In the high Alps, freezing temperatures and heavy snowfall are the norm for a good part of the year.
The plateau, where a majority of the population lives, witnesses moderate to heavy rainfall throughout the year.
Meanwhile, southern Switzerland has a milder, almost Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters.
FAQs
Is Switzerland entirely in the Alps?
No, only about 60% of Switzerland is covered by the Alps. The remaining areas consist of the Jura Mountains, the Swiss Plateau, and several significant lakes.
Are all Swiss lakes shared with other countries?
No, not all Swiss lakes are shared with other countries. While Lake Geneva is shared with France, other major lakes like Lake Zurich and Lake Lucerne are entirely within Switzerland.
Does Switzerland have a coastline?
Switzerland is a landlocked country and does not have a coastline. However, it is home to numerous lakes that offer beautiful waterfront views.
Does Switzerland have a diverse climate?
Yes, Switzerland has a highly diverse climate that ranges from an Alpine climate in the mountains to a more temperate climate in the Swiss Plateau and a Mediterranean climate in the south of the country.
What are the cantons in Switzerland?
The cantons are the 26 semi-sovereign states that make up the federal state of Switzerland. Each has its constitution, legislation, government, and courts. Some of the most well-known cantons include Zurich, Geneva, and Bern.
Switzerland Map
