Known for its majestic fjords and northern lights, Norway stretches above the Arctic Circle to Europe's northernmost point. Its diverse landscape comprises of bustling, cosmopolitan cities, sprawling forests, and rugged mountain ranges. Norway's strategic location on the Atlantic Ocean has greatly influenced its flourishing maritime history and culture.
Where is Norway on the Map?
Norway stretches northwards from the North Sea near Denmark and Scotland up to the Arctic ocean. It shares land borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The west of Norway faces the Atlantic Ocean, while its southern region is interwoven with various fjords.
Norway's Topography
Norway embraces a unique geology with over 50,000 islands and a deeply indented coastline stretching over 100,000 km. The dramatic fjords make a substantial part of Norway's identity and attract tourists from all over the world.
The country is predominantly mountainous, comprising the Scandinavian Mountain Range. Galdhøpiggen is the highest point standing tall at 2,469 meters.
Norway is also home to large glaciers - the biggest being Jostedalsbreen.
Norway's Climate
Despite its high latitude, Norway experiences a milder climate than expected due to the warm Gulf Stream. The west of Norway experiences a maritime climate, while the inland and northern highland regions have a continental climate.
The country, therefore, shows significant variation in climate, from the mild coastal regions to the harsh cold of the Arctic North.
Natural Resources
Norway is rich in primary resources including petroleum, natural gas, minerals, timber, seafood, and freshwater.
Norway's oil and gas reserves have played a significant role in its economy, making it one of the leading exporters globally.
Norway’s Biodiversity
Despite its cold climate, Norway hosts a variety of flora and fauna. From Arctic foxes and reindeer in the north to beavers, lynxes, and wolves in the forests. The offshore waters are home to whales, seals, and a variety of fish species.
FAQs
What are the largest cities in Norway?
Oslo, the capital, is the largest city. Other notable urban areas include Bergen, Stavanger, and Trondheim.
What languages are spoken in Norway?
The official language is Norwegian. Most Norwegians are fluent in English.
What is the population of Norway?
Norway's population, as of 2021, is a little above 5.3 million people.
What is the main religion in Norway?
Christianity is the predominant religion, with the Church of Norway being the largest denomination.
Norway Map
