Nestled in Northern Europe, Finland is a geographical gem, known for its thousands of lakes and stunning Northern Lights. Bordered by Sweden, Norway, and Russia, its terrain is a vibrant mix of vast forests, sprawling archipelagos, and rugged arctic landscapes. Its urban heart, Helsinki, features cutting-edge design and historic charm.
Where is Finland on the map?
Located in Northern Europe, Finland is a Scandinavian country that neighbors Sweden to the west, Russia to the east, and Norway to the north. It's geographically nestled in the midst of these three countries.
Finland is known for its thousands of lakes (over 180,000 in fact) and islands (approximately 179,500). Hence, it's often dubbed as the "land of a thousand lakes". The country's stunning geographical features also include dense forests and flat plains. Its highest point, Mount Halti, reaches up to 1,324 meters above sea level. Quite an altitude, when you think about it.
The Climate of Finland
Finland has a diverse climate, ranging from a temperate coastal climate to a colder, more severe one inland. The coastal regions experience warm summers and mild winters, while the interior regions have colder winters and moderately warm summers.
Remarkably, Finland experiences the unique natural phenomenon known as the "Midnight Sun". This gives the country almost 24 hours of daylight during the summer months, particularly in the regions north of the Arctic Circle. A stark contrast to this is the polar night, locally known as "kaamos", when the sun doesn't rise at all in the northernmost parts.
The Cities and Population of Finland
Finland is populated by approximately 5.5 million people. The majority live in Uusimaa region, which includes the capital city Helsinki, Espoo, and Vantaa. Other major urban areas include Tampere and Turku.
Though lesser in population, Lapland, the northernmost region, is culturally significant. This region, known for its raw, untouched nature, also boasts the famous home of Santa Claus.
FAQs
What is Finland known for?
Finland is world-renowned for its impressive educational system, social security, and stable economy. Also known for its nature, design, sauna culture, and the Northern Lights.
What are the major bodies of water in Finland?
The Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland, which are parts of the Baltic Sea, are major bodies of water. Inland, the notable bodies include Lake Saimaa, Lake Päijänne, and Lake Inari.
What is the topography of Finland?
The topography of Finland features many flatlands, hilly forested landscape, and numerous lakes and islands. This gives it a unique and varied terrain.
What is the climate like in Finland?
Finland experiences colder climates compared to other countries due to its proximity to the North Pole. It has long, cold winters and short, moderately warm summers.
What is the population of Finland?
Finland's population is approximately 5.5 million people, making it one of the least crowded countries in Europe.
Finland Map
