Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica is a biodiverse paradise in Central America. From majestic volcanoes to serene coasts, this nation impresses with lush rainforests, stunning beaches, rich flora and fauna, and intense local culture. Costa Rica is a captivating blend of natural charm and cultural richness.
Costa Rica's Location
Costa Rica is a small, vibrant nation situated in Central America. It's nestled snugly between Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south.
Costa Rica has the Caribbean Sea to the east.
It also boasts the North Pacific Ocean to its west.
Thus, making it an ideal tropical destination.
A Closer Look at Costa Rica's Topography
Costa Rica stretches over approximately 51,100 square kilometers. It might be small, but it's teeming with geographical diversity.
The country's landscape is a beautiful tapestry of mountains, beaches, and forests. Costa Rica's Cordillera de Guanacaste, Cordillera Central, and Cordillera de Talamanca constitute its main mountain ranges.
Its highest point? That's Cerro Chirripó, reaching 3,819 meters above sea level.
Valleys like Meseta Central slice through these mountain chains, while coastal plains flank the country's eastern and western borders.
Costa Rica's Biodiversity
Costa Rica's geography is more than just mountains and beaches.
It has established famous for being a biodiversity hotspot.
Despite occupying only 0.03% of the world's landmass, Costa Rica is home to approximately 5% of the world's biodiversity.
This is primarily due to its varied microclimates - from tropical rainforests and cloud forests to tropical dry forests and mangrove forests.
Costa Rica's Climate
Costa Rica's geographical location, just north of the equator, influences its climate.
It's tropical all year round here.
However, Costa Rica experiences two distinct seasons: The drier "verano" (or summer) from December to April, and the wetter "invierno" (or winter) from May to November.
By tempering coastline heat with mountainous cool, Costa Rica offers a variety of weather conditions in a small geographical area.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which continent is Costa Rica located in?
Costa Rica is located in the continent of North America, inside the Central America region.
What sea is to the east of Costa Rica?
The Caribbean Sea is located to the east of Costa Rica.
What are the main geographical features of Costa Rica?
Costa Rica's main geographical features include mountain ranges, valleys, coastal plains, and an extraordinarily diverse array of forests.
What type of climate does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica, being located near the equator, has a tropical climate. It has a dry season (December to April) and a wet season (May to November).
Why is Costa Rica considered a biodiversity hotspot?
Costa Rica is considered a biodiversity hotspot due to its wide variety of microclimates and ecosystems that support an exceptional concentration of endemic species.
Costa Rica Map
