What is the Congo Basin?
The Congo Basin is the drainage basin of the Congo River, covering about 4 million square kilometers (1.5 million square miles). It contains the world's second-largest rainforest and is a vital source of water and biodiversity.
Where is the Congo Basin on the map?
The Congo Basin spans across six African countries:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): The majority of the basin lies here.
- Republic of the Congo: Shares part of the basin.
- Central African Republic: Contains the basin’s northern reaches.
- Gabon: A significant portion of the basin is located here.
- Cameroon & Equatorial Guinea: Have smaller portions of the basin.
Major Rivers in the Congo Basin
- Congo River: The deepest river in the world.
- Kasai River: A major tributary supporting fisheries and agriculture.
- Ubangi River: Forms part of the border between DRC and CAR.
- Sangha River: A critical river for regional trade.
Hydrology and Climate
- Rainfall: The basin receives up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) of rainfall annually.
- Wetlands: Includes the vast Cuvette Centrale wetland system.
- Seasonal Flooding: Rivers swell during the rainy season, flooding forests.
Human Settlements
Major cities within the basin include:
- Kinshasa, DRC: The largest city in the Congo Basin.
- Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: A major river port.
- Bangui, Central African Republic: Located on the Ubangi River.
FAQs
How big is the Congo Basin?
It covers about 4 million square kilometers (1.5 million square miles).
How is the Congo Basin different from the Congo Rainforest?
The Congo Basin includes rivers, wetlands, and forests, while the Congo Rainforest refers specifically to the forested areas.
