The World's Longest Rivers
Rivers shape our planet. They provide water, food, and transport. Some stretch across continents, connecting countries and cultures.
In this article, we’ll explore the longest rivers on Earth. Each section links to a detailed page about the river, including maps, facts, and history.
1. Nile River – 6,650 km
The Nile is often considered the longest river in the world. It flows through 11 countries in Africa, with Egypt and Sudan being the most well-known. The Nile has supported civilizations for thousands of years.
Read more about the Nile River
2. Amazon River – 6,575 km
The Amazon carries more water than any other river. It flows through South America, mostly in Brazil and Peru. The rainforest surrounding it is home to incredible biodiversity.
Read more about the Amazon River
3. Yangtze River – 6,300 km
The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia. It runs through China, supporting millions of people and major cities like Shanghai and Wuhan. It is vital for transport, energy, and agriculture.
Read more about the Yangtze River
4. Mississippi-Missouri River System – 6,275 km
The Mississippi River and its tributary, the Missouri River, create the longest river system in North America. It flows through the United States and Canada, playing a key role in commerce and history.
Read more about the Mississippi-Missouri River
5. Yenisei River – 5,539 km
The Yenisei flows from Mongolia through Russia into the Arctic Ocean. It is one of the largest rivers in the world by volume.
6. Yellow River – 5,464 km
The Yellow River, or Huang He, is the second-longest river in China. It is known as the "cradle of Chinese civilization" but also for its devastating floods.
Read more about the Yellow River
7. Ob-Irtysh River System – 5,410 km
The Ob River and its tributary, the Irtysh, form one of the longest river systems in the world. It runs through Russia, Kazakhstan, and China.
8. Río de la Plata-Paraná River System – 4,880 km
The Paraná River is the second-longest in South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina before reaching the Río de la Plata.
Read more about the Paraná River
9. Congo River – 4,700 km
The Congo River is the deepest river in the world and flows through Central Africa. It is a major source of hydroelectric power.
Read more about the Congo River
10. Amur River – 4,444 km
The Amur River forms the border between Russia and China for much of its course. It is one of the most significant rivers in East Asia.
Read more about the Amur River
These rivers have shaped history, economies, and cultures. They remain essential to millions of people around the world.
Explore the detailed pages for each river to see maps and learn more.
